Cannabis: The Hemp Plant :: Botany

Cannabis: The Hemp Plant Likely probably the most seasoned plant known to man, Cannabis was developed for fiber, food, and medication a huge number of years before it turned into the whiz of the medication culture (Schultes, 1973). Cannabis, for reasons unknown, has many usage's, yet has been utilized in different ways by various societies. Linnaeus previously ordered Cannabis sativa in 1753 as a monotypic animal categories (i.e., one of its sort regarding its family). Presently, in any case, this inquiry concerning the absence of assorted variety of the family has experienced harsh criticism. Richard Evan Schultes proposed a polytypic grouping in 1974. Numerous inquiries despite everything stay about Cannabis. Is there one types of Cannabis or are there a few or more? Numerous researchers have contended that the class is monotypic. To be sure, even the Federal government and at any rate twelve states have ordered marihuana laws that depend on the supposition that the family comprises of just a solitary animal types, C. sativa. Others, then again, accept the sort is contained numerous species. For instance, Russian understudies in the 1920's and 1930's asserted that there were at any rate twelve types of Cannabis. At that point, the Russian perspectives were not broadly acknowledged. In any case, in the late 1960's researchers started to acknowledge the possibility that there were more than one animal types, and more examinations were started. Thinking back, the polytypic idea of Cannabis dates to 1783 when Lamarck distributed a record of Cannabis indica in his Encyclopedia, (Volume 1), and completely stood out it from the record of C. sativa (Emboden, 1974). Numerous species have been proposed or asserted throughout the years, yet have been later seen as indistinguishable from existing plants. The three species presently generally acknowledged are C. sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis. Cannabis sativa is exceptionally tall, approximately stretched, and the branches are remotely situated from each other. Then again, C. indica is low-developing and thickly expanded, with increasingly reduced branches and with an inclination to be progressively tapered or pyramidal in propensity. Contrasted with different plants, C. ruderalis is little and somewhat expanded. Be that as it may, the cannabolic content is most noteworthy in C. indica (Schultes, 1975). Cannabis plants are contained both staminate and pistillate plants. The female creates a lot of seed, and the male produces dust. The staminate plants for the most part are shorter in stature than the pistillate. The contrasts between these two requires two times of gathering.

Remains of the day Essay Example For Students

Stays of the day Essay What history is to a country, memory is to the person. Both serve to find us, to disclose to us what our identity is by helping us to remember what we have been and done. Also, both, as Kazuo Ishiguro proposes, are available to determination, restraint and update. The Remains of the Day, Ishiguros third novel, looks at the convergences of individual memory and national history through the psyche of Stevens, a model English head servant who accepts that he has served humankind by dedicating his life to the administration of an extraordinary man, Lord Darlington. The time is 1956; Darlington has kicked the bucket, and Darlington Hall has been let by an American specialist. As Stevens starts a singular engine outing toward the west nation, voyaging more remote and more distant from natural environmental factors, he likewise sets out on a nerve racking excursion through his own memory. What he finds there makes him question Lord Darlingtons significance, yet in addition the importance of his own isolated life. The excursion theme is a misleadingly straightforward auxiliary gadget; the more remote Stevens goes from Darlington Hall, it appears, the closer he comes to understanding his life there. Yet, in Stevenss travel diary Ishiguro shapes an amusing, circular story that uncovers definitely more to the peruser than it does to Stevens. The steward accepts, for example, that he makes his outing for proficient reasons, to convince a previous maid, Miss Kenton, to come back to Darlington Hall. In any case, through deftly oversaw flashbacks and Stevenss credulous confirmations, the peruser sees rather that the issue is profoundly close to home: Stevens had adored Miss Kenton however let her wed another man; he currently wishes to get the ball really rolling, to address the errors of his past. More significant than that hidden love storybut personally associated with itis the matter of Lord Darlington, and how much Stevenss feeling of self is established upon his faith in Darlingtons enormity. It turns out to be sufficiently clear to the peruser, however Stevens is long in letting it out to himself, that Darlington had been a political pawn of autocracy and the Nazisunwitting maybe, misinformed no uncertainty, yet scarcely the extraordinary man that Stevens had bamboozled himself into accepting he served. These disclosures are made through a fragile and incredible procedure: as Stevenss diary moves between travelog, individual journal and reflections on his calling, his memory slides constantly between Darlington Hall in the destroyed, void present, the tallness of Darlingtons impact (and Stevenss pride) during the 1920s, and the strained, upsetting pre-war 1930s. Deliberately omitted from thought, curbed and covered up, are simply the war years and their quick fallout. We realize they are there, obviously, and we may think about what they implied at Darlington Hall, however Stevenss dedication archaic exploration leaves that specific tomb unexcavated. At long last, Stevens must go to some feeling of acquiescence and goals, both about Darlington and about himself. The wellspring of Stevenss pride is likewise, all things considered, conceivably the wellspring of his disgrace. He was willing enough to sparkle in the light of Darlingtons enormity, and now should either partake in his disfavor, orwhat is maybe more difficultadmit that his own devoted and profoundly considered polished skill has had no genuine part to play on the phase of world history. Like every extraordinary novel, The Remains of the Day is a natural work, its parts splendidly coordinated, each scene imaging the entirety. In his deliberately controlled exposition, so consummately fit to his storyteller, in his easy development among a few distinctive time settings, in his practically otherworldly inspiration of synchronous silliness and tenderness, Ishiguro substantiates himself an amazing craftsman in full order of his components. What's more, in this novel, those components consolidate to shape a significant mental and social representation that uncovers the creators incredible withstanding topic: the craftsmanship and cunning of memoryBibliography:

Martha Stewart White-Collar Crimes - 1100 Words

Martha Stewart White-Collar Crimes (Research Paper Sample) Content: Martha Stewart White-Collar CrimesNameInstitutionMartha Stewart White-Collar CrimesOn December 27, 2001, a lawful case touching Martha Stewart originated with her business deal of ImClone stock. The celebrity lifestyle entrepreneur and media personality sold the stocks after communicating with her broker through a phone call. Their conversation suggested the sale was on the basis upon insider information. I addition, the legal case against Martha Stewart was amongst the highest profile white-collar transgression cases. The accused has been an extremely noticeable superstar for several years. Consequently, she owns a personal magazine was the founder of an enormous lifestyle media empire. Stewart was widely admired by her fans all over the world. She has moreover been extensively ridiculed, envied and disliked. In a celebrity-obsessed ethnicity, her investigation received immense media coverage for contended insider trading. Although by some decisive factor, the precis e case against Stewart was quite restricted in scope. In addition, the intense contradictions between Martha Stewarts reputations as an incredibly victorious businessperson were inevitably interesting to a huge number of the American public.Stewart was also a source of motivation and encouragement to an enormous number of individuals attempting to improve their way of life and the outlook of her position as a convicted offender and prison convict. This paper will discuss Martha Stewart white-collar crime with a focus on business law aspects. Business Law and Ethics provide individuals with an extensive, comprehensive appreciation of how the global commercial system operates (Ferguson, 2010). Business law deals with a chronological and evolutionary framework as a key connection in a market economy between an assortment of communal requirements and government reactions to facilitate and uphold harmony, justice and predictability in the societal array. Ethical thinking outlines the bas is for resolutions of all businessglobal entities (Ferguson, 2010). The accused case serves as an outline for evaluating and scrutinizing federal white-collar unlawful laws and their enforcement. Prosecutorial pronouncements, such as the use of duplicative cover-up accusations, disclose the profundity and supremacy of the federal unlawful system. Stewart's case was unusual in that her case proceeded to trial. Consequently, most individual defendants often resolve to plead blameworthy rather than risk a trial and the incoherent sentencing models (Gottschalk, 2010). Some challenging attributes of white-collar immoral law consist of the guaranteed significance of investigation and indictment, the outcome of converging civil and criminal fraud accusations. Other challenging attributes include the liberal scope of securities offenses and long-lasting progression distress about uncertain statutory language (Gottschalk, 2010). There are also numerous problems faced by all federal defendant s, even individuals who are not as well off or as and well symbolized by a powerful defense team as Martha Stewart.Law serves an imperative role in national and international production environments by providing the rules that regulates business entities (Ferguson, 2010). Informed decision-making requires familiarity of the foundations of the American and international legal schemes, including laws governing contracts, commercial affiliations, employment, real estates, personal possessions, business development and governance among others. Consequently, meeting the requirements of the law is unsatisfactory in the current business environment (Ferguson, 2010). Business ethics centers on how business entities and their directors, officers and employees may go ahead of regulatory conformity in their decision-making procedures. Ethical considerations consist of identification of stakeholders and their concerns, the application of various frameworks to the business decision-making progre ssion and corporate social responsibility. Legal and ethical considerations generate risks for businesses (Gottschalk, 2010). Even so, it is of importance that business organizations shun, minimize or manage these risks. In addition, a realistic perceptive of law and ethics has become a critical component in business decision-making and strategy. Businesses cannot rely exclusively on outside guidance or in-house legal staff to administer all risks. Managers require an indulgent of the legal and moral surroundings in which they function.Entrepreneurs should follow legal procedures and legal aspects when constituting a business (Gottschalk, 2010). Countries use law to defend and safeguard one party from another. Laws safeguard customers from exploitation by business entities that sell consumer goods both in retail and wholesale (Gottschalk, 2010). Laws also shield companies from other companies from unfair competition. In addition, regulations also defend citizens of particular countr ies and corporations from the government (Ferguson, 2010). Rules and regulations have flourished at all levels of the organization, and thriving managers requirement to comprehend when and how to incorporate legal considerations into their business planning and operations. Even so, leaders should recognize the ethical dimensions of decisions and decide wisely in difficult situations that may face the organization (Ferguson, 2010. It is imperative for entrepreneurs to evaluate the diverse probable legal business structures to make sure that it goes well with their intentions before establishing the actual business (Gottschalk, 2010). Some of the obstacles confronting prosecutors include criminal intent, pillars of the community, elite defense attorneys and complex cases. Even so, business entities should practice fair competition within the market and ensure they offer standardized goods and services to c...

Walt Disney-Leader Essay example - 1494 Words

Leader-Walt Disney Walt Disney is the prolific creator and leader of The Walt Disney Company. Disney is most recognized for his gallant efforts which created the Disney empire, yet his leadership style is one that has melded into a company culture and a prescribed way of organizational leadership. Disney is a man of many words and accomplishments which has led the Disney organization to extensive success. Throughout his 43 year career in film and television, Disney was the personification of a great leader. His career began at 19 with the creation of Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists, which was short lived. However, from this disappointment, he gained notoriety for his cartooning in Kansas City where Disney worked with Newman†¦show more content†¦An example of this is the opportunity he gave his employees to attend art school to learn more about animation. This was optional and free to the employee, and over eighty percent of them jumped at the offer. He saw that without knowledge, the company could not grow and stay ahead of the innovation curve. (Walt Disney: Magician of the Movies, New York, NY: Grosset Dunlap, Thomas, B. (1966)) Disney also felt that everyone was equal and shared in the contribution of the success or failure of the company. He felt it was important to stay in contact with the business’s front lines. He knew his employees by name and expected them to call him Walt. Disney also did his fair share of coaching and supporting. He did less delegat ing and more motivating. He was a leader who drove the people around him to achieve the goals of the organization. â€Å"Of all the things Ive done, the most vital is coordinating those who work with me and aiming their efforts at a certain goal.† (http://www.forbes.com/sites/lewishowes/2012/07/17/20-business-quotes-and-lessons-from-walt-disney/4/) This is all apparent in the innovation of The Walt Disney Company’s portfolio; from animation, short stories, books, television, theme parks, hotels, leadership seminars, and more. It is hard to find weaknesses regarding the leadership of Walt Disney. When he is studied, it is in a positive light. Although Disney led his organization to stellar levels, at times it was floating at bankruptcyShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney-Transformational Leader2140 Words   |  9 Pagesturning points in advancing the subject’s leadership role. Leadership Capacities Walt Disney was a leader who exemplified many leadership capacities throughout his 43-year Hollywood career. He demonstrated a strong moral purpose and worked hard to make a difference in the lives of everyone who had interactions with Walt Disney Productions. His moral convictions were instilled in him by his parents at a young age. Walt was always striving to make people happy. His first priority was always to his familyRead MoreWalt Disney : A Visionary Leader Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney When people think about Walt Disney they will most likely think about Disneyland, Disneyworld, or even Mickey Mouse. What people do not realize is that he started with an advertisement company and built one of the most widely recognizable companies in the world. Walt Disney was a great in his visionary leadership, but he was not effective in his ethical leadership. Disney inspired his company to achieve his dream, but he was an egoistic leader during the process. This paperRead MoreWalt Disney : A Visionary And Ethical Leader1685 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney Walt Disney once said, â€Å"It’s not the magic that makes it work, it’s the work that makes the magic.† (Capodagli Jackson, 2007). Walt Disney was truly a visionary and ethical leader that used his talents as a transformational leader and artist to dream up a world that has stood the test of time for nearly 90 years. In this paper I will explain why he was both a visionary and ethical leader. It will show that he used inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation to furtherRead MoreWalt Disney : A Visionary And Ethical Leader1948 Words   |  8 Pagesbuild the happiest place on earth? Well Walt Disney did just that. He had a vision to build the cleanest and friendliest amusement park on earth. The purpose of this essay is to define and outline specific rationale on why Walt Disney was both a visionary and ethical leader. I will expand on why Walt Disney was a visionary leader by using his inspirational behavior to remove waste from his amusement park. I will also explain how he was an ethical leader by using ethical behavior to educate childrenRead MoreWalter Elias Disney Had A Great Impact On American Television And Entertainment All Over The World Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pages Walter Elias Disney had a great impact on American television and entertainment all over the world. Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 just outside of Chicago, Illinois (â€Å"Walt Disney Biography†). Walt Disney moved to Missouri when he was five years old, where he began to develop a love for drawing (â€Å"Walt Disney’s Life†). When Disney was sixteen, he dropped out of school and was sent to France with the American Red Cross (Nix, Elizabeth). In 1919, Disney mo ved to Kansas City to become a newspaperRead MoreWalt Disney : A World Without His Magic, Whimsy, And Optimism1641 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Walt disney Try to imagine a world without Walt Disney. A world without his magic, whimsy, and optimism. Walt Disney changed the entertainment industry, into what we know today. He pioneered the fields of animation, and found new ways to teach, and educate. Walt disney was a person that had a great mind and was a better leader. Walt disney was a man that influenced the people minds to join and help during both of the World Wars. Walt disney was born December 5, 1901Read MoreWalt Disney : The Great Legacy1506 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney Research â€Å"When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, implicitly and unquestionable.† - Walt Disney Walt Disney has inspired millions of people across the globe through his success, films and dreams. His bold legacy has lived on past his grave and millions of people have and continue to find joy in his magical works, but how many know his story and how his great legacy came to be? How did he get to where he finished? Walt Elias Disney was born December 5, 1901Read MoreCompany Analysis : L Brands Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry to be profitable. During the years 1923-1966, Disney experienced tremendous, consistent growth under the leadership of its founder, Walt Disney. It was clear that, during much of this time period, Disney had a competitive advantage over other firms in the industry. A competitive advantage is the ability of a firm to consistently earn profits above the industry average. In order to gain its initial competitive advantage, Walt Disney helped lead the company towards a benefit position relativeRead MoreThe First Era Of Industrialization1625 Words   |  7 Pagestranscontinental railway. The United Stated Federal Government gave the company near 94 million dollars to complete the project. In actuality, however, the company only needed less than half of this amount.[9] The remaining cash became profit for the leaders of the company and the politicians who had been bribed.[10] Large corporations from all industries began to rise during this period, from steel companies to banks, and for such a business wealthy nation, it is odd that America cannot be attributedRead More Defying the Disney Image: The Testimony of Walt Disney Essay3000 Words   |  12 Pages Walt Disney was born in 1890 to a woman named Seà ±ora Isabelle Zamora. His father, Elias, met Isabelle in California of that same year and the two carried on an affair that ended with the birth of Walt. Later, Elias brought the two back to Chicago, Illinois where Isabelle became a housekeeper for the Disney family. Walt was assimilated into the Disney household and treated as the biological son of Elias and Flora Disney. Isabelle was with the family for years, being passed on from the

Is A Fax Tax Really Necessary - 1408 Words

Is a Fax Tax Really Necessary? When it comes to the topic of putting a tax on junk food, most of us will readily agree that it would help the obesity problem in America. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of taxing those foods and drinks that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Whereas some are convinced that it would help America tackle the obesity problem. Others maintain that it would just end up hurting America in many different other ways besides obesity. The current population of America would agree that having a tax on these products wouldn’t necessarily mean that I would cease the consumption of these food thus lowing the obesity epidemic in the country. Everyone in the world has known America through many†¦show more content†¦In 2003, U.S. Surgeon General Richard H. Carmona, concerned that fewer young people were meeting the physical fitness standards required of military recruits, declared obesity a threat to U.S. national security more dire than weapons of mass destruction† (â€Å"Obesity Epidemic†). Which has called for the government and scientists to come up with a plan to help lower the obesity epidemic in America. The reason for this call of action is because of the alarming rate of the growth of obesity in America. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"69.1% of American adults age 20 years and over are either overweight or obese. This percentage has increased steadily over the past three decades, and if the trend continues, the entire adult population will be wither overweight or obese within 75 years† (Baird). This epidemic will become a larger than it already is and there would be a point that there would be no way to solve that problem. In order, to help lower the rate of obesity. Many politicians and doctors have team up together create a fat tax on fatty foods. â€Å"A fat tax is a specific tax placed on foods considered to be unhealthy and contribute towards obesity. The tax could be placed on foods high in sugar/fat, such as crisps, chocolate and deep fried takeaways. It would be similar in principle to a cigarette or alcohol tax†

Ecco free essay sample

1) Describe the competitive environment of ECCO and determine how well ECCO is positioned (vis-a-vis competitors) to take advantage of changes in the industry. Use Porter’s five-forces model, the PEST model, and a SWOT analysis to explain your answer. (400 words) ECCO produces mainly casual footwear with an intense focus on high-quality production. In order to deliver the highest quality product, ECCO maintained a fully vertically integrated value chain situated in various countries leveraging local expertise. Because of this unique situation, competitors found it very difficult to sustain a comparable level of quality. As noted in the case, ECCO finds itself in a highly competitive industry. The primary competitors identified in the case are: Timberland, Clarks, and Geox. For a brief analysis of the strengths of each of these competitors, please refer to Figure 3. As ECCO has recently entered the golf shoe market, they also face stiff competition from firms such as Nike, Rebok, and Adidas. ECCO stands in a unique position among the competitors in that it is the only non-branded manufacturer. The primary competitors of ECCO identified in the case outsource the majority of their manufacturing then uniquely brand the end product. These firms depend on brand recognition and marketing to drive consumer decision, not intrinsic quality. By contrast, ECCO is very focused on quality, and maintains control of 80% of manufacturing in-house. Because ECCO is uniquely positioned with full control of manufacturing and distribution, they have a level of agility and efficiency that is unattainable by competitors. Because of this, they can respond more quickly and efficiently to consumer demand. This ability, however, stands in contrast to their practice of resource driven and quality focused manufacturing. A SWOT analysis can be found in Figure 1, and Porter’s Five Forces analysis can be found in Figure 2. As a result of ECCO’s agility, changes in the industry can be met by ECCO more efficiently than their competitors. ECCO may simply choose to stop producing a current item, instead of having to cancel outsourcing contracts. Close competitor Clarks at one time had many plants in the United Kingdom but has closed all but one to cut labor costs. Because of their value chain and supply chain ownership, ECCO is better prepared than their competitors to adapt to changes in the industry. 2) How well does the configuration of ECCO’s global value chain match the drivers in the industry? (400 words) ECCOs value chain is spread out through several countries, set up to leverage the various social, demographic, economical, and geographic advantages of each. For a brief analysis of each of the countries and their strengths and weaknesses, see Figure 4. The disadvantage of such a distributed approach is cost and complexity. ECCO must employ managers to oversee each of their specific tasks with local language, cultural, and political expertise as required. Furthermore, with each additional country in which ECCO decides to locate a factory, they face an increase in the risk that unfavorable political or economic forces might undermine any benefit they may have gained. Of course, the overall firm level risk will be lower because of the resource pooling effect. The industry for casual shoes, ECCOs main market, is driven by demand for comfortable and high quality footwear. ECCOs value chain has taken advantage of this driving factor by controlling the quality and production of their shoes to meet this demand for high quality. If operations were outsourced, they lose the control of ensuring such high quality and leverage of their high technology. 3) ECCO has a fully integrated vertical value chain. What are the advantages, disadvantages, tradeoffs, and risks of this strategy? What economic and strategic factors should be analyzed to answer this question? (400 words) As noted above, Ecco’s in-house production accounts for 80% of their total production. Vertical Value Chain Benefits ECCO benefitted from owning its own value chain in many ways. Each facility in their respective country utilized local resources and expertise in specific areas such as leather research in Denmark and assembly in Slovakia. By owning the entire value chain, products can be produced more quickly and product lines can be tweaked more frequently. Inventories can also be maintained at low levels, allowing ECCO to achieve closer to a just-in-time production operation. Vertical Value Chain Cons The main negative for ECCO in having an integrated vertical value chain is increased costs over competitors. For most shoe companies, the cheapest option is to outsource manufacturing, which is what most of ECCOs competitors have done. Another con of owning the entire production chain is that when demand abates, there are still high fixed costs to cover to keep the plants operational. Tradeoffs In-house production and total vertical value chain ownership means that ECCO is solely responsible for the quality and production of the product. ECCO is able to ensure the highest level of quality for its products, but there is likely to be a diminishing return on the level of quality. From an RBV perspective, ECCO is using the following resources: In-house production: Fully owned by ECCO, ensuring the highest quality. This is rare because of the expense and expertise in setting it up and acquiring the skill sets. Although this is imitable, it would be difficult to imitate. It would take a lot of capital and time for competitors to set up such a production pipeline. Finally, the organization can and has effectively exploited it. Private Ownership: Allows ECCO to focus on the strategic vision of the owners without such a heavy emphasis on shareholder equity. It allows ECCO to bear more risk. Also, capitalizes on the ability to guard proprietary knowledge. Again, this is a rare asset, as many other competitors are public companies and shareholders would likely demand the company to bear a lower level of risk. This is not easily imitable, as a company is or is not public, and transitioning between the states is difficult. Also, the organization has exploited this. 5) How is family ownership affecting ECCO? Comment on the corporate ownership structure and its implications for making and executing strategy. What alternatives exist? 400 words) Family ownership has been a key component to ECCO’s success. It has allowed the company to retain executives and executive vision due to familial loyalty to the company. As an example of this loyalty, CEO Karl Toosbuy had left the company several times only to return . Karl Toosbuy made several comments that indicates the true value of familial ownership. Regarding the ownership structure, Karl s tates, The family can take higher risks, and we act instead of wait. Based on the readings, it is my opinion that family ownership provides a competitive advantage for ECCO. Alternatives to family ownership include taking the company public or establishing a policy of hiring from outside the company and family. Although going public would provide a cash infusion for ECCO and allow more rapid growth, Karl Toosbuy believed that a company that was responsible to many individuals would ultimately be less agile and not be able to bear sufficient risk for continued success. The current ownership structure seems to work well for ECCO, and a change would likely involve a fundamental shift in culture and focus on quality. Such a drastic shift might condemn ECCO to mediocrity. 6) What do you recommend, why, and how would you implement your recommendation? (1000 words) ECCO has had great success in leveraging their in-house production model. If I were to identify one key component that they can leverage for continued success, this would be it. Because they have already invested in the expertise, this model allows them to free themselves from being at the mercy of suppliers and distributors. By leveraging this, they can continue to reduce costs of production and gain an even stronger edge over competitors. As noted in the case, Portugal is seeing a rise in labor costs. ECCO should attempt to cease the operations in Portugal and continue to monitor other economic factors in countries in which they operate. When the cost-benefit analysis fails to provide a compelling reason to continue operations in a less-profitable country, they should shift operations to other facilities. In their immediate future, it seems prudent to shift more resources to operations in China, Indonesia, and Thailand because of the attractive labor costs. Historically, ECCO has fallen short in sales and marketing efforts. ECCO should focus more time and resources in these areas, and improve their brand equity. Also, having a more balanced focus between market-driven and resource-driven would allow ECCO to capitalize on the latest fashion trends, but obviously not to an extent that undermines their core competency. In order to reduce costs and increase profit, ECCO needs should set up more tanneries. Currently they have tanneries only in Netherlands, Thailand and Indonesia but none in Slovakia and China. As noted in the case, these markets have the potential to be very lucrative, and production costs would be low. ECCO is already attempting to leverage their expertise in the production of leather. This should be further exploited. Because the marketing directory, Carl Gry, came from a retail director in Danish fashion clothing, ECCO could leverage his expertise and contacts to introduce a line of leather accessories, clothing, and other apparel. Not only will this contribute to their top line, but offering a wider variety of products would expand their consumer base. Finally, as noted several time in this analysis, ECCO’s primary strategic advantage is its unique, fully integrated vertical value chain. They should continue to find ways to further increase operating efficiency and quality. ? Appendex Figure 1 Figure 2 ? Geox Headquartered in Italy, is a threat to ECCO†¢s casual lifestyle footwear segment. Specializes in perforated rubber soles. They have their in house production facilities in Romania and Slovakia while they outsourced to manufacturers in China. 55 percent of their sales are from Italy itself. Clarks Biggest player in casual lifestyle footwear segment. They were into casual dress, casual boots and sandals.

Hemlock realise Essay Example

Hemlock realise Essay S.H uses very formal language for example even when he is talking to Watson he says which you will allow me, and uses laboriously constructed sentences frequently which appears to make himself sound more intelligent. He is very confident in himself and states his own opinion as a fact, there is nothing so unnatural as the commonplace. All these and the following points about S.H are what makes the stories so easy to parody: he always has the same features and has the same distinct mannerisms finger-tips still pressed together, his legs stretched out in front of him, and his gaze directed up to the ceiling. He also has a constant look of infinite languor in his face showing he doesnt let any case trouble him. Also he has a meticulous process of deduction involved in his method of investigation: he finds a clue and sits in silent thought; he is always right. He has a certain process of questioning, then observing, then analysing. S.H and Watson seem very close and the impression is given that Sherlock is never out of work. Their relationship however is similar to that of some teacher-pupil relationships, as Watson admires Sherlock while Sherlock looks down on Watson. Not only does he correct Watsons observations; S.H labours the point to make his assistant appear incompetent. For instance when Watson remarks that much of what hes read is invisible to him, S.H responds Not invisible, but unnoticed, Watson. You did not know where to look, and so you missed all that was important. He continues in a condescending tone, finally asking Watson what he understood of the womans appearance and ordering him bluntly describe it. After Watson gives his detailed description his efforts are under minded by Sherlock telling him You are coming along wonderfully! only to patronise him further and expose his inadequacies It is true that you have missed everything of importance, but you have hit upon the method, and you have a quick eye for colour. We will write a custom essay sample on Hemlock realise specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hemlock realise specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hemlock realise specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When the solution to the crime is explained, S.H is in his customary relaxed position- feet up on the corner of the mantelpiece, and leaning back with his hands in his pockets. His summing up of the whole offence to Watson is addressed primarily to himself in a narrative style, of a tone similar in parts to reading a story to a small child. He even includes rhetorical questions for instance What does her clever step-father do then? He also gives a detailed description of the stages of the incident, taking care to highlight the main characteristics of each participant in the crime, helping to discard the irelevent details, concluding finally with the revelation of the truth. Even then, Watson is bemused and Sherlock takes a 2nd opportunity to demonstrate his linguistic and deductive skills and explain once more to him. In the parody Watson-who we presume is the anonymous narrator-is again ludicrously naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, he demonstrates from the outset that H.J is admired by him but the exaggerated style pokes fun at the relationship between them as Watson gently caresses his boot. H.Js superhuman insight is a reflection of S.Hs unnatural abilities. In The Stolen Cigar Case, obvious statements are made by S.H and expanded in ridiculous detail made in a way which gives no room for argument. A comic effect that Bret Harte has made a vast use of is frequent sarcasm, H.Js attributes are being addressed rather that the person himself what new problem-given up by Scotland Yard as inscrutable-has occupied that gigantic intellect? This is a similarity as S.H is portrayed as someone remembered best for his eccentric characteristics rather than his personality. In addition to the characteristics of S.H and Watson, Bret also overdoes the examples of Sherlocks connections with important people, parodying C.Doyle by use of outrageous details. As seen in A Case of Identity S.H has meticulous record keeping, Bret Harte ridicules this by showing small glass jars on H.Js shelf containing Pavement and Road Sweepings and even fluff from Omnibus and Road-Car Seats!  H.Js speech and language are also very melodramatic to magnify the fact Sherlock speaks in a formal fashion. In the story, H.J goes to eccentric lengths to try and prove that his partner Watson has stolen his expensive cigar case, when all along it is clear to the reader that it has just been mislaid. He goes as far as to say to Watson You bartered your honour for it-that stolen cigar case was the purchaser of the sealskin coat. This left Watson stunned. However by the time H.J has finished his long speech about how Watson must have taken it, Watson was left doubting his own sanity, Even though he knew deep down he hadnt stolen the cigar case. When Hemlock realised that it had been in his draw all along he was vexed and in shock as he said slowly I have been mistaken, despite this he still didnt apologise to Watson for accusing him.  I think Bret Harte did an effective parody of the Sherlock Holmes stories as they are already over the top to start with, so it must have been difficult to compete with that. I think he achieved a comic affect within his version of the story and was good at enlarging the ridiculousness of it for the humour of the reader.

The teacher walked into the classroom Essays

The teacher walked into the classroom Essays The teacher walked into the classroom Essay The teacher walked into the classroom Essay The teacher walked into the classroom. It was the first period. My classmates grudgingly removed our books from our bags and got ready for our math lesson. I have never been particularly good at math, so I can safely say it is not my favorite subject. Still, it was better than my English, which has earned the dubious honor of being the last in class. I stretch to alleviate a crick in my neck and gaze down onto my books. Just then, the earth begins to shake. Being used to living in an earthquake prone region, I coolly duck under my desk, as often instructed by teachers. However, s I gaze across the class, I notice that this earthquake was no ordinary one. The ground did not stop shaking for almost a minute. Finally, the earth quieted down. Most of us were out from under our desks within seconds, stooping low to pick up our scattered belongings. My eyes met my classmates, a pretty girl with a sweet demeanor and enchanting smile. Grinning, she walks over and hands me my water flask, which has somehow managed to roll over the debris and end up at her feet. Without warning, an announcement that the earthquake had occurred under the sea floor was given. I could barely hear the word tsunami over my classmates chatter, but there was no mistaking when the air raid sirens begin to wail. The teacher ordered us to line up into an orderly fashion and proceed to the tsunami safety zone, some 10 minutes hike up a hill behind our school. I had done this hike before, and am not pleased to be ordered to repeat it. Still , better safe than swimming. We exit the school, which overlooks the town below us, when I notice something wrong. Far out into the horizon, a thin black line has appeared on the water. Then the realization hits me, the tsunami is coming, and coming fast. Without even pausing, I run downhill towards my house. My classmates yell after me but I ignore any and all warning. My grandmother and my cousin lives near the sea. What chance does a 65 year old lady and a 2 year old child have against Mother Nature herself? L, 16 and somewhat fit, can make better time than them. Pattering feet indicates another person is running beside me. My blood turns cold as I looked into Junior Eries eyes, the same eyes I looked into minutes earlier. She lives just a few houses away from me. Like me, her parents are working in Tokyo, leaving err here to take care of her younger siblings. Without even thinking, without even asking, we encourage each other to run faster. Cars whiz by as panicked drivers sought to escape the impending doom. I do not even bother to try to flag one down because I know they will not stop, and I do not want another person risking their life for my family. Despite being out of breath when I reach my house, I yelled BAOBABS!! . My grandmother comes running out of the house, carrying my cousin and some important documents. I grab my cousin and hold my grandmothers hand. Together, e race Deck funnel Glancing to my sloe, Im release to see Reel Ana nerd two young brothers running for it. Running uphill is a challenge even for someone with my physical condition. Within minutes my grandmother is winded. I am in hardly better shape. I reach out to grab my grandmothers arm, coaxing, nay, forcing her to move. A rumbling sound floats sinisterly through the air, and I realize our two story high sea wall is all but demolished. Ire is in an even more difficult position than me. Her brothers are younger and not capable of running far. Still, she doesnt let them go. She continues to pull them further and further uphill. There are no passing cars left to get a lift, were on our own. The waters start seeping around our shoes. Sensing this, my grandmother looks at me long and hard in the eyes, and tells me a two words that will haunt me to my dying day. Status, run But baobabs, I cant leave you!! Take good care of your cousin then she pats me on the head and pushes me. I run for the hills. Looking back one last time, I see she is already waist deep in water. She continues to hold her gaze at me until she is swept off her feet and sinks uneaten the raging waters. A yell, loud enough to draw my attention over the sloshing sound of water shifts my gaze far right. Eries brothers are climbing a service ladder on the side of a six storey building. Ire makes up the rear. Her shoes and socks are wet, but otherwise okay. She is ordering her brothers to continue climbing, but they are tired after their uphill race. The waters are rising rapidly beneath her, and I am in no position to be a hero myself, barely keeping in front of the wave as it. I continuously check over my shoulder. The wave appeared to be slowing own and Ire is almost out of harms way. Just as I stoop over to catch my breath, Eries legs are hit by a floating van and crushed against the side of the building. She screams, but holds on. Then incredibly, continues to climb with mangled, blood spattered legs. Using the strength of arms and will alone, she pulls herself another three storey to safety. The waves finally recede after a few hours. My parents add contacted me during the time, and I had sobbed uncontrollably, explaining to them why I had to let grandmother go. They appeared to be understanding, but I wont even forgive myself.

A Report On The Maybank ATM Machines Information Technology Essay

A Report On The Maybank ATM Machines Information Technology Essay Today, it is the largest financial services group in Malaysia. Its extensive products and services include commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factoring, trustee services, asset management, stock broking, nominee services, venture capital and Internet banking. (http://www.maybank2u.com.my/) Maybank currently ranks among the top five banks in ASEAN, and is a Qualifying Full Bank (QFB) in Malaysia. For the convenience of Maybank customers, all Maybank’s 374 branch offices and more than 2,800 ATM machines are strategically located in both the business districts and suburban estates.( http://www.maybank2u.com.my/) Today, Maybank proudly stands above its peers as Malaysia’s flagship financial services group in a vibrant, strong and highly competitive banking and financial services landscape. Total assets of the Group stand at RM310.7 billion.( http://www.maybank2u.com.my/) 2.0 Internal Chiefly, the environmental factors are categorized into two different groups, they are internal and external. Internal factors are taken place within the boundaries of organisation. Specifically to the case of Maybank, there are few significant internal factors that they are subject to will be examined such as products and services, vision and mission, SWOT analysis, and Leadership. 2.1 SWOT analysis Strength – well known bank 374 branch offices in Malaysia. – more than 2,800 ATM machines – Correspondent banking relationship with 700 foreign banks throughout the world. – Strong performance where it was listed second largest in Malaysia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia Weaknesses -Inefficient Service and poor customer Service. – Have to pay huge amount of money to stakeholder Opportunities -experts in the industry and shares their experience with the employee – Maybank have many other investments from other companies Threat – Economic slowdown li ke right now where stalling economies are bad for the banking sector Table 1.0 SWOT analysis 2.1.1STRENGTHS It is a well known bank where it have over 374 branch office and more than 2,800 ATM machines. Correspondent banking relationship with 700 foreign banks throughout the world. It also have diversity in product where they provide opening account, giving loan, credit cards, investment & insurance, and Islamic banking.(http://www.maybank2u.com.my/) Strong performance where it was listed second largest in Malaysia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia and Maybank workforce come from a multifaceted background of skills, disciplines, experience and industry knowledge to create talented teams of idea generators. 2.1.2WEAKNESSES Inefficient Service and poor customer service, for example Maybank does not have bank systems be automated with built-in security features to verify their customer’s accounts and details without having to rely on a piece of physical paper with a signature. T his would make customer harder to replace card or change account if go to different branch. This kind of service is totally unacceptable in today’s competitive world where time equals money. Have to pay huge amount of money to stake where dividend payout ratio (of 60%) to the stakeholders. They set policy to pay dividend of 60% percent of their profit as the long term policy. (http://www.maybank2u.com.my/) 2.1.3OPPORTUNITIE Growth of existing market where Maybank is experts in the industry and shares their experience with the employee so by then they can expand further in the industry.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 35

Marketing - Essay Example First, the strengths of the company must be identified. One of its strength is that it has been in the sausage business for 70 years. It is known for its company’s heritage and there is brand recognition already. Another strength of Saxonville is the nationwide distribution of its products, particularly its brats and breakfast sausage, through their national and regional brokers and their distributors. Aside from the company’s good reputation, the Vivio brand is considered to be of exceptional quality with great taste and texture. In terms of weakness, although Saxonville has nationwide distribution, it has very little distribution in stores in the Northeastern markets. Another drawback with the Vivio sausage is the customer’s perception that it may not be a good quality Italian sausage, since its manufacturer is of â€Å"German heritage†. It could be noted also that Saxonville does not spend much on advertising and market research which are very important for the success of a product. The packaging of the product needs a lot of improvement too. In terms of pricing, a weakness of the company is that management does not allow a decrease in Vivio’s price so it is unable to compete with other brands in terms of pricing. The Italian sausage market is a category which has shown an increasing growth rate. This is an opportunity for Saxonville to focus their efforts at further enhancing their Italian sausage line. An opportunity exists for Vivio because currently there is no national player for fresh Italian sausage. A major threat is that there are 29 local and regional brands of Italian sausage. Furthermore, some consumers prefer to purchase sausages which are â€Å"home-grown†, meaning produced in their own locality. The objective of Saxonville is to be able to launch a national Italian sausage brand which will help them achieve their profit objectives for the next fiscal year. The company wants that their Italian sausage be a

Benefits of Mobile Business Intelligence Research Paper

Benefits of Mobile Business Intelligence - Research Paper Example From the report it is clear that Mobile BI should be considered because it enables data that is captured by the mobile devices to be integrated on- the -fly hence enabling the mobile workers to get current reports and make important decisions on time.According to the discussion findings the Mobile BI should be considered because many individuals have the access of the tablet devices and Smart phones that are simple, affordable, and practical and provide strong analytics and features with functionality of forecasting algorithms in intuitive, user-friendly and browser environments that are customizable to many users and provide views that are meaningful. The new Mobile BI should be considered because it is cost effective and can be accessed anywhere so long as individuals have mobile phones. The technology improves knowledge sharing that supports organizational cohesion and collaboration. The business value for Mobile BI is that it enhances the organization’s customer satisfacti on and productivity and enables the business to succeed by adapting to the market, customers, and the competitive changes quickly. Mobile BI enables information technology organizations and businesses to evaluate business intelligence using mobile devices and examining software vendors’ offerings hence enabling the customers to assess products based on deeper understanding of how the new technology addresses their own business requirements.

A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay

A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "The great cycle of the ages is renewed. Now Justice returns, returns the Golden Age; a new generation now descends from on high." - Virgil, Eclogues 1.5    As Virgil stated so many years ago, history is a cyclical phenomenon. The experiences of one age tend to be repeated in future generations. Knowing that, we should not be surprised to find the seeds of modern styles and philosophies sprouting in earlier ages.    Elizabethan England was a society undergoing major social changes. In religion the country had recently left the fold of Catholicism to establish the Church of England. While England during this time was a major world power, she also enjoyed a level of security thanks to her easily defended boundaries as an island nation with a powerful navy. The sense of power and security allowed for the growth of a prosperous middle class. Within this milieu of power combined with internal security and economic growth the seeds of change were nurtured#. Intellectual and artistic freedom and growth were fostered in this environment, Elizabethan England provided an envisronment that allowed men like William Shakespeare to find a voice that reached not only his own generation but continues to speak to the modern world.    If we look at the world at the beginning of the 20th century we can find many parallels with Elizabethan England. In both ages Europe was experiencing a great social and political realignment. The growing nationalism that was the precursor to World War I and the Russian Revolution was accompanied by a new sense of self and a new set of allegiances. For artists like Pablo Picasso and Juan Gris these ... ...."   William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986.    Schanzer, Ernest.   "_A Midsummer-Night's Dream."   26-31 in Kenneth Muir, ed. Shakespeare: The Comedies: A Collection of Critical Essays.   Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1965.    Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream, ed. Brian Gibbons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.    Vaughn, Jack A. Shakespeare's Comedies.   New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company, 1980    Watts, Cedric. A Midsummer Night's Dream. London: Penguin, 1986.    Wells, Stanley & Gary Taylor, General Eds.   _William Shakespeare: The _Complete Works.   New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Young, David P.   Something of Great Constancy: The Art of A Midsummer Night's Dream.   New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.      

Alcohol Related Problems

IntroductionAlcohol related problems is one of today’s contemporary issues, as there are studies that suggest that due to alcohol related problems there are various impacts that it can have to an individual, and it can include social harms and any antisocial behaviour, such as alcohol fuelled violence. This literature review will explore the academic readings, that help assist identity key issues relating to a criminology perspective of alcohol related problems. Ergo, based on past research from the academic readings this literature review will explore prevention strategies that help reduce social harm to the individual and the community, and also the consequences that alcohol can lead to. Also, this literature review, has identified gaps within the academic sources. The gaps that all the sources have in common would be, the use of education and intervention for the individuals on alcohol related problems to control criminal behaviours before it is too late and also, the lack of numeric statistics and evidences supporting the academic sources.Benefits of the Literature ReviewBy analysing the academic sources, it can assist in gaining proper knowledge of the effects that alcohol can lead to and the prevention strategies that are able to prevent and reduce social harm to the individual and community from the misuse of alcohol. Ergo, this literature review will benefit ‘assignment three’ as it is able to give a proper understanding of ‘alcohol related problems’ within areas, such as Manly.Consequences of Alcohol Related ProblemsThe Australian Medical Association (2012) mentions that most Australians, especially the youths within society are drinking in a way that puts their own health at risk, which causes further harm to themselves and others’ around them. Morgan and McAtamney (2009), Wells and Graham (2003), Dearden and Payne (2009), Dawe, Harnett and Frye (2008) and the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001), all hav e a common idea of the types of consequences that involve the use of alcohol related problems. The similarities of these  literature articles has shown that the consequences, mainly involve alcohol related violence within the community and within the family. Alcohol-related crime and disorder can have a huge impact on the perceptions of crime and safety among the broader community, ergo making the community fearing for their safety (Morgan&McAtamney, 2009). Based on the literature sources, the main consequences of alcohol related problems involve the following:Firstly, according to the 2007 national drug strategy household (AIHW, 2008), it highlights that ‘thirteen percent of Australians are made to feel fearful by someone under the influence of alcohol' and ‘almost five percent of Australians aged above fourteen years old have been physically abused by someone under the influence of alcohol'. However, not all alcohol related violence are all physical, statistics have shown that ‘one in four Australian victims of alcohol related violence have been verbally abused and neglected' (Morgan&McAtamney, 2009).Furthermore, alcohol is the main reason of the occurring domestic violence and child abuse and neglect within the Australian household (Dawe, Harnett&Frye, 2008). This can be supported by Dube et. al. (2001) stating that child abuse from those parents who misuse or abuse alcohol are more likely to be subjected to various forms of physical and verbal abuse. From the research, it provides an evidence that from the mistreatment of children, especially those who were victims of physical abuse and neglect, are more likely to offend later in their lives due to the idea of the victims having a high exposure to alcohol in their lives and create a cycle of alcoholic problems.Secondly, Dearden and Payne (2009) and Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001) has suggested that, violence that is fuelled by the alcohol consumption can lead to homicide. Ac cording to the National Homicide Monitoring Program’s database, it stated that ‘around half of forty-seven percent of all homicides within Australia in 2000-2006 were alcohol related' (Dearden&Payne, 2009). Thus, most of these homicides have concluded that both the offender and victim were intoxicated. In contrast, Wallace (1986) believes that alcohol is not the direct link to homicide, but is in fact encourages the offender to offend. Findings have shown that there are still on-going debates on whether or not alcohol consumptions are the direct cause  of homicide or if it is just the aggression of the offender from consuming alcohol. In regards to Wallace (1986) their concluding arguments are very weak and bias as there are no formal evidence supporting their claim. However, either way as a consequence, alcohol consumption could lead to homicide.Prevention strategies on Alcohol Related ProblemsAccording to the following literature, it has shown that there have been m any crime prevention, which are usually enforced by the law enforcement and criminal justice system. All of the following academic readings share similar notions of the alcohol related crime prevention and policy makings to be able to reduce social harm involving the individual and their community.Policy making by stakeholders, involve the access and availability of alcohol can help reduce the alcohol related problems occurring to the individual and their community. Ergo, the Liquor Act legislation prohibits the supply of alcohol to individuals under the age of 18 years old (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2001; McMurran, 2012). Thus, alcohol suppliers are to thoroughly check identification of the individual and if the individual who is under the age of 18 years old, holds and shows fake identification, law enforcement may be involved, as strict penalties for infringements apply, which could result in going to court or receiving a fine. In contrast,Trim, Leuthe and Chassin (20 06) argues that not all alcohol purchases are made by those who are under 18 years old but the individuals may ask an adult; who could be a relative or a stranger, to help them obtain the alcohol.Furthermore, the findings have proven that individuals can find a way around policies, in regards to the access and availability to alcohol, however, there are no evidence to future validate this argument. In addition, to make this approach to be more effective in the future, there should be surveillance cameras outside the store to watch out for any negative activity. Also, to decrease the curiosity of alcohol for children, law enforcement and education should work together in preventing alcohol related problems and stop the cycle. For example, the use of ‘Healthy Harold' during school, to educate the children on the consequences of alcohol.Similarly, Robert, Ammerman, Peggy, Ott, Ralph and Tarter (1999) and Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001) agree that in regards to the dev elopment of police initiatives; random breath testing is a successful crime prevention in road crashes, as it motivates the individual to drink responsibly. This can be supported by the reduction of the alcohol involved crashes on the roads (Homel, 1988). From the readings, this is usually because the individuals do not want to be caught and be financially and emotionally strained. However, this policy is through police discretion and power. It is up to the law enforcement agencies, in regards to whether or not the individual should be arrested or fine (McMurran, 2012).Thus, this type of prevention strategy needs to be committed by the law enforcement in order to keep the road safe from those under the influence of alcohol, or else there would be no use for the policy and instead create more chaos on roads. Hence, to avoid the lack of commitment from the law enforcement agencies there should be proper training and licences to protect members of the community from alcohol related pro blems.ConclusionThis literature review has highlighted the consequences of alcohol and the strategies to help prevent and reduce social harm to the community and the individual. Through the findings of the crime prevention of alcohol related crimes, it has shown it is not as effective. Thus, it has shown that there needs to be a new approach on alcohol related problems. Ergo, any changes involving the criminal justice strategies are most likely to succeed. Furthermore, it is important to apply formal and informal controls in regards to the misuse of alcohol and problematic behaviours. Overall, there were gaps within the academic readings used in this literature review, nevertheless, it has given a better understanding of different point of views, in regards of alcohol related problems in a criminology perspective. ï » ¿Alcohol Related Problems IntroductionAlcohol related problems is one of today’s contemporary issues, as there are studies that suggest that due to alcohol related problems there are various impacts that it can have to an individual, and it can include social harms and any antisocial behaviour, such as alcohol fuelled violence. This literature review will explore the academic readings, that help assist identity key issues relating to a criminology perspective of alcohol related problems. Ergo, based on past research from the academic readings this literature review will explore prevention strategies that help reduce social harm to the individual and the community, and also the consequences that alcohol can lead to.Also, this literature review, has identified gaps within the academic sources. The gaps that all the sources have in common would be, the use of education and intervention for the individuals on alcohol related problems to control criminal behaviours before it is too late and also, the lack o f numeric statistics and evidences supporting the academic sources.Benefits of the Literature ReviewBy analysing the academic sources, it can assist in gaining proper knowledge of the effects that alcohol can lead to and the prevention strategies that are able to prevent and reduce social harm to the individual and community from the misuse of alcohol. Ergo, this literature review will benefit ‘assignment three’ as it is able to give a proper understanding of ‘alcohol related problems’ within areas, such as Manly.Consequences of Alcohol Related ProblemsThe Australian Medical Association (2012) mentions that most Australians, especially the youths within society are drinking in a way that puts their own health at risk, which causes further harm to themselves and others’ around them. Morgan and McAtamney (2009), Wells and Graham (2003), Dearden and Payne (2009), Dawe, Harnett and Frye (2008) and the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001), all have a common idea of the types of consequences that involve the use of alcohol related problems.The similarities of these  literature articles has shown that the consequences, mainly involve alcohol related violence within the community and within the family. Alcohol-related crime and disorder can have a huge impact on the perceptions of crime and safety among the broader community, ergo making the community fearing for their safety (Morgan&McAtamney, 2009). Based on the literature sources, the main consequences of alcohol related problems involve the following:Firstly, according to the 2007 national drug strategy household (AIHW, 2008), it highlights that ‘thirteen percent of Australians are made to feel fearful by someone under the influence of alcohol' and ‘almost five percent of Australians aged above fourteen years old have been physically abused by someone under the influence of alcohol'. However, not all alcohol related violence are all physical, statistics have sh own that ‘one in four Australian victims of alcohol related violence have been verbally abused and neglected' (Morgan&McAtamney, 2009).Furthermore, alcohol is the main reason of the occurring domestic violence and child abuse and neglect within the Australian household (Dawe, Harnett&Frye, 2008). This can be supported by Dube et. al. (2001) stating that child abuse from those parents who misuse or abuse alcohol are more likely to be subjected to various forms of physical and verbal abuse. From the research, it provides an evidence that from the mistreatment of children, especially those who were victims of physical abuse and neglect, are more likely to offend later in their lives due to the idea of the victims having a high exposure to alcohol in their lives and create a cycle of alcoholic problems.Secondly, Dearden and Payne (2009) and Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001) has suggested that, violence that is fuelled by the alcohol consumption can lead to homicide. Acco rding to the National Homicide Monitoring Program’s database, it stated that ‘around half of forty-seven percent of all homicides within Australia in 2000-2006 were alcohol related' (Dearden&Payne, 2009). Thus, most of these homicides have concluded that both the offender and victim were intoxicated. In contrast, Wallace (1986) believes that alcohol is not the direct link to homicide, but is in fact encourages the offender to offend.Findings have shown that there are still on-going debates on whether or not alcohol consumptions are the direct cause  of homicide or if it is just the aggression of the offender from consuming alcohol. In regards to Wallace (1986) their concluding arguments are very weak and bias as there are no formal evidence supporting their claim. However, either way as a consequence, alcohol consumption could lead to homicide.Prevention strategies on Alcohol Related ProblemsAccording to the following literature, it has shown that there have been many crime prevention, which are usually enforced by the law enforcement and criminal justice system. All of the following academic readings share similar notions of the alcohol related crime prevention and policy makings to be able to reduce social harm involving the individual and their community.Policy making by stakeholders, involve the access and availability of alcohol can help reduce the alcohol related problems occurring to the individual and their community. Ergo, the Liquor Act legislation prohibits the supply of alcohol to individuals under the age of 18 years old (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2001; McMurran, 2012). Thus, alcohol suppliers are to thoroughly check identification of the individual and if the individual who is under the age of 18 years old, holds and shows fake identification, law enforcement may be involved, as strict penalties for infringements apply, which could result in going to court or receiving a fine.In contrast,Trim, Leuthe and Chassin (2006) argues that not all alcohol purchases are made by those who are under 18 years old but the individuals may ask an adult; who could be a relative or a stranger, to help them obtain the alcohol. Furthermore, the findings have proven that individuals can find a way around policies, in regards to the access and availability to alcohol, however, there are no evidence to future validate this argument.In addition, to make this approach to be more effective in the future, there should be surveillance cameras outside the store to watch out for any negative activity. Also, to decrease the curiosity of alcohol for children, law enforcement and education should work together in preventing alcohol related problems and stop the cycle. For example, the use of ‘Healthy Harold' during school, to educate the children on the consequences of alcohol.Similarly, Robert, Ammerman, Peggy, Ott, Ralph and Tarter (1999) and Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001) agree that in regards to the develop ment of police initiatives; random breath testing is a successful crime prevention in road crashes, as it motivates the individual to drink responsibly. This can be supported by the reduction of the alcohol involved crashes on the roads (Homel, 1988). From the readings, this is usually because the individuals do not want to be caught and be financially and emotionally strained.However, this policy is through police discretion and power. It is up to the law enforcement agencies, in regards to whether or not the individual should be arrested or fine (McMurran, 2012). Thus, this type of prevention strategy needs to be committed by the law enforcement in order to keep the road safe from those under the influence of alcohol, or else there would be no use for the policy and instead create more chaos on roads. Hence, to avoid the lack of commitment from the law enforcement agencies there should be proper training and licences to protect members of the community from alcohol related problem s.ConclusionThis literature review has highlighted the consequences of alcohol and the strategies to help prevent and reduce social harm to the community and the individual. Through the findings of the crime prevention of alcohol related crimes, it has shown it is not as effective. Thus, it has shown that there needs to be a new approach on alcohol related problems. Ergo, any changes involving the criminal justice strategies are most likely to succeed.Furthermore, it is important to apply formal and informal controls in regards to the misuse of alcohol and problematic behaviours. Overall, there were gaps within the academic readings used in this literature review, nevertheless, it has given a better understanding of different point of views, in regards of alcohol related problems in a criminology perspective.

What Is The Role Of Religion In The Culture Of The...

The Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is home to almost 11 million people. Located in the Caribbean just 90 minutes by plane from Miami, it shares the Hispaniola island with Haiti to the west. The Climate is Tropical year-round with an average temperature of 76 °. Christopher Columbus discovered the island on his very first voyage in 1492. Shortly after the Spanish brought African slaves to the island to work the plantations. We will look the people and the culture of the Dominican Republic as it puritans to what the role of religion is in the culture, what the norms are for marriage, proper etiquette in the Dominican culture, cultural traditions, gender roles, and how certain values impact how people behave. I. What is the Role†¦show more content†¦II. What does marital success and family look like in this culture?1 There are three different types of marital unions in the DR these include church marriages, civil marriages, and consensual unions. Church marriages and civil marriages are dominant among the upper classes and the weddings can be expensive, while consensual unions are most common among the poor. This can be traced all the way back to the slave periods. During this time Slave families were broken up and marriages were not allowed. It is also important to note that the DR is a leader when it comes to the number of girls that get married before the age of 18. A startling 41% get married before they reach the age of 18. And almost 13% were married before they turned 15. Overall, marriage is an important part of life as a Dominican. III. What are some proper etiquette rules? When meeting someone the rules are not that much different than the American way of meeting someone new. A simple handshake with good eye contact and a welcoming smile is the norm. Although it is important to note that in the DR culture maintaining eye contact indicates interest and it may be considered rude not to make good eye contact. If you are invited to dinner it is expected to bring a small gift such as chocolates or pastries. It is important to note not to bring gifts that are purple or black as these indicate mourning colors. And expect the gift to be opened when it is received. Dominicans also take a lot of pride inShow MoreRelatedThe Culture of Dominicans Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesTHE CULTURE OF THE DOMINICANS 2 . Culture is the thoughts, communications, actions, beliefs, values, and institutions racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups (Jarvis, 2012, p 14). Every culture has its own view/ understanding about health care, health and illnesses. Although what might be seen as acceptable in one culture, may not be acceptable in another, regardless of where you are health care and culture will always exist. My definitionRead MoreTransnationalism: The Study of Population Moves1737 Words   |  7 Pagesto adapt to a different nation has become an easier task than it was before. 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He ruled for about 30 years, so the people were tortured for quite a long time. He became the dictator by eliminating everyone who had power above him. He even married his wives just to use them to get the the top and control everyone. It was just an unfair way to handle things and an unfairRead MoreRace, Ethnicity, And Gender783 Words   |  4 Pagestheories that relate to these discussion such as white gaze, one drop rule, and five faces of oppression. Moreover, these theories also applies to my ethnicity whic h is Dominican. Even though race is not a real concept, due to the fact that is a men made belief to categorize people based on their skin color, culture, and religion, it isolates people into experiencing new things. Thorough history, we have seen how blacks have been treated due to their skin color. Thus, when it sex, and gender, womenRead MoreDominican Republic and Haiti Share and Island, History, and Culture2870 Words   |  12 PagesThe Dominican Republic and Haiti not only share the island of Hispaniola, but also have similar histories and cultures. These similarities have been overshadowed by a tumultuous relationship that has existed for centuries between both nations. Many wonder why the Dominican Republic and Haiti have not been able to have a harmonious relationship. However, they must take into account that this relationship has endured mass killings, oppression, and racial divides. Although many of these actions tookRead MoreThe Farming Of Bones And The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wa o1270 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant role in the characters because it led to a loss of identity; however, the two stories shared the various characters’ power of hope, belief, and silence as a means of reconstructing their own identity. The two characters, Amabelle and Oscar, existed in a society where they they were forced to deal with oppression and were categorized as the ‘other’. For Amabelle, she lost her identity after her parents died when crossing the river that bordered Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Being suchRead MoreSexual Identity and Famous Transsexuals, Questions and Answers1255 Words   |  5 Pagesup and did not afraid to express herself as the way she is. She was able to stay brave after the turning point of her life, meeting her friend, Wendi. Janet’s relationship with Wendi changed Janet and became very valuable as she was being sure of what she wants. Wendi, just like Janet, was born as a boy, but she wanted to change her gender as a girl. When Janet first met Wendi, Wendi was wearing makeup and dressed up like a girl. She lived with her supportive grandparents, who did not give any pressuresRead MoreMulticultural Experience : My Family1696 Words   |  7 Pageswere the times that he was able to travel to the Dominican Republic. He put in a request to the United States embassy to have his family, which included my mother, my younger brother, and myself brought to the United States. While this might sound tough, it is a process that is very common for Dominican families. Here my culture provided attributes that helped my family deal with this situation. The United States embassy in the Dominican Republic stated that in order for my mother to bring my brother